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Melchior Lorck
Melchior Lorck (or: ''Lorichs'' or: ''Lorich'' or: ''Lorch'') (1526/27after 1583 in Copenhagen) was a renaissance painter, draughtsman, and printmaker of Danish-German origin. He produced the most thorough visual record of the life and customs of Turkey in the 16th century, to this day a unique source. He was also the first Danish artist of whom a substantial biography is reconstructable and a substantial body of artworks is attributable.
==Youth and early training==
Melchior Lorck was born in either 1526 or 1527 as son of a city clerk, Thomas Lorck, in Flensburg in the duchy of Schleswig in present-day Germany.〔For the family history, see: Lorck-Schierning (1949); see also Wolfgang Müller's entry in (''Allgemeine deutsche Biographie & Neue deutsche Biographie, Vol. 15 (1987). )〕 The first document relating to him is the receipt of a royal Danish 4 year travel stipend from the Danish king, Christian III, signed on March 22, 1549 in Flensburg.〔Fischer, Bencard and Rasmussen (2009-2010), Document no. 1549 – March 22〕 His earliest engravings stem from the years before the travel stipend, starting with rather unsecure copies after Heinrich Aldegrever, but soon developing a fine control of the burin as in the staunchly anti-papal ''(The Pope as a Wild Man i Hell )'' from 1545 and the ''(Portrait of Martin Luther )'' from 1548.〔On this print it says the artist was 21 years old when he created it, which is why one can extrapolate his approximate birth date.
〕 With the royal travel stipend Lorck went to southern Germany, settling in Nuremberg around 1550, where he paid tribute to that city's preeminent artist of the previous generation, Albrecht Dürer in a portrait print building on Hans Schwarz' portrait medal of the artist.
After a visit in Rome in 1551 and what seems to have been a short period of employment at the residence of count palatine Otto Henry in Neuburg an der Donau he worked for the circle of the prominent Fugger family in Augsburg, thereby drawing nearer to the imperial Habsburg family.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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